The differences between the body of a woman and that of a man go beyond those that stand out in our eyes. The urethral canal, where the urine comes out, is one of the diversities that are hidden. While in the women's wing this exit route measures about 5 centimeters.
The consequence of the discrepancy is not at all
advantageous for women. That's because, in them, bacteria that intrude have a
much shorter way to go until they reach the bladder. When they reach the organ,
they usually do damage. Hence the urge to urinate becomes intense, there is
pain, and urine is sometimes accompanied by blood. It is cystitis, the formal
name of urinary tract infection, which affects 20 to 30% of the female
population at a certain stage in life.
1. Obesity
The bond is indirect, but it exists. Follow the reasoning:
those who are very overweight usually show folds in various parts of the body.
The feature often hinders perfect hygiene of the genital region after urinating
and creates the perfect setting for bacteria to make the party.
But beware: excessive cleaning is also not good. "This
changes the vaginal flora, resulting in an expulsion of protective bacteria
from there," explains urologist
in Rohini. The recommendation is to avoid intimate showers, scented
sprays and other items capable of unbalancing the flora.
2. Holding the pee
“Don't use public restrooms”… There is a mother's advice that
you can ignore, taking care of dirty surfaces, of course. It is that pee
standing in the bladder for a long time creates the perfect environment for the
proliferation of evil bacteria. "Urinating works like a continuous
wash," says urologist in
Pitampura.
Although not romantic, the act is also indicated right after
sexual activity, when microcracks can occur in the urethra region, facilitating
the adhesion of microorganisms. With a getaway to the bathroom, you expel the
little invaders.
3. Diabetes
Any disease that compromises the body's defenses, making
them very lame, predisposes to urinary tract
infection. This is the case with diabetes and AIDS. “There, our body
cannot defend itself right from bacteria”, justifies urologist in
Delhi.
Certain medications, such as those indicated for those
living with lupus, and excessive physical exercise also contribute to the drop
in immunity.
4. Constipation
In most constipation, the problems go beyond abdominal
discomfort. Because of the female anatomy, the bacteria in the gastrointestinal
tract, stuck, have an easy migration to the urethra, contaminating it. “The
culprit for most episodes of cystitis goes by the name of Escherichia coli,
This is a bacterium that lives in the intestine, where it does not create
problems. But, when it passes into the vagina area, it competes with microorganisms
that live naturally there”, describes best urologist
in Rohini. Hence, if the intruder dominates the terrain, the risk of
infection increases. "In fact, in constipated patients, we detect a
greater colonization of microorganisms from the intestine in the vaginal
region", confirms the best urologist
in Pitampura.
5. Condom
Calm! Do not think that in this topic you will find a green
light to dispense with condoms during sex. Never. The only setback is that
spermicides - substances responsible for killing sperm - modify the vaginal
flora, leaving women more susceptible to the harmful action of bacteria.
The way out, then, is to look for condoms without the
spermicide or that have the substance inside, so that the gel stays in contact
only with the penis.
6. Renal stone
“In certain cases, the stones that form in the kidneys are
caused by a bacterium that interferes with the acidity of the urine,
facilitating the deposit of salts”, explains the best urologist
in Delhi. The problem? The risk of this microbe also financing dreaded
cystitis. "There is the possibility, even, that the kidney stone
culminates directly in the most serious type of infectious disease, which is
pyelonephritis", warns urologist
in Delhi.
"But this relationship between kidney stones and
urinary tract infection is the exception, not the rule," says the kidney specialist in Rohini.
Anyway, the message is always to investigate. This prevents the constant use of
antibiotics and the emergence of a dangerous army of resistant bacteria.
The two sides of the problem
Cystitis is the most common type of urinary tract infection.
It hits the bladder, and symptoms include an urge to pee at all times, as well
as burning and bleeding when urinating. Antibiotics, analgesics, and hydration
usually do the job.
Pyelonephritis, in turn, is the most ominous form of the
condition, as the bacteria reaches the kidneys, causing fever and malaise.
Treatment is longer and may require hospitalization.
Vaccine
Those who live with urinary tract infection several times a
year can use a vaccine to improve the body's defenses. It is a little
different, to start with the shape - why it is a pill.
Comments
Post a Comment